Corfu Town, the capital of the island of Corfu, is a place where history and culture come alive. With its Venetian architecture, narrow streets, and vibrant squares, it offers a unique blend of Greek, Italian, and French influences. Whether you’re a history buff or just love exploring new places, Corfu Town has something for everyone. Here are the historical sights and attractions you simply can’t miss.
1. Old Fortress (Palaio Frourio)
The Old Fortress is one of the most iconic landmarks in Corfu Town. Built by the Venetians in the 15th century, this imposing structure offers breathtaking views of the town and the sea. As you walk through its gates, you’ll be transported back in time. Explore the fortifications, visit the small church of St. George, and enjoy the panoramic vistas from the top. Don’t forget to bring your camera!
2. Spianada Square
Spianada Square is the largest square in Greece and one of the most impressive in Europe. Located in the heart of Corfu Town, it’s the perfect place to relax and soak in the local atmosphere. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Liston, a historic arcade lined with cafes and restaurants. Whether you’re sipping a coffee or simply taking a stroll, Spianada is a must-visit spot.
3. Liston
Adjacent to Spianada Square, the Liston is a charming promenade built by the French during their occupation of Corfu. Its elegant arches and stylish cafes give it a distinctly Parisian feel. This is where locals and tourists alike come to unwind, enjoy a drink, and watch the world go by. It’s the perfect place to start your day in Corfu Town or to relax after a day of sightseeing.
4. Saint Spyridon Church
Saint Spyridon Church is the most important religious site in Corfu. Dedicated to the island’s patron saint, Saint Spyridon, this church houses his relics, which are believed to have miraculous powers. The church’s bell tower is the tallest in the town and can be seen from various points. Inside, the church is richly decorated with frescoes, icons, and silver offerings. It’s a peaceful and spiritual place that offers insight into the deep religious traditions of Corfu.
5. The New Fortress (Neo Frourio)
Not far from the Old Fortress, you’ll find the New Fortress, another example of Venetian military architecture. Although it’s called “New,” it was actually built in the late 16th century. The fortress is well-preserved and offers a different perspective of the town compared to the Old Fortress. Climb to the top for stunning views of the harbor and the surrounding area. The fortress also hosts various cultural events throughout the year.
6. Archaeological Museum of Corfu
For history enthusiasts, the Archaeological Museum of Corfu is a must-visit. The museum houses a fascinating collection of artifacts from the island’s long history, including items from the ancient city of Corcyra. One of the highlights is the Gorgon pediment from the Temple of Artemis, a stunning example of ancient Greek art. The museum provides a deeper understanding of Corfu’s rich cultural heritage.
7. The Palace of St. Michael and St. George
Located at the northern end of Spianada Square, the Palace of St. Michael and St. George is a beautiful neoclassical building that once served as the residence of the British Lord High Commissioner. Today, it houses the Museum of Asian Art, the only museum in Greece dedicated entirely to Asian art. The palace itself is worth a visit for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
8. The Old Town of Corfu
The Old Town of Corfu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a maze of narrow streets, known as “kantounia,” that are perfect for wandering. Here, you’ll find a mix of Venetian, French, and British architecture, with buildings dating back centuries. The Old Town is full of surprises, from hidden squares and churches to quaint shops and traditional tavernas. Every corner has a story to tell, making it a delightful place to explore.
9. The Ionian Academy
The Ionian Academy holds a special place in the history of Corfu and Greece. Established in 1824, it was the first university of modern Greece. Although the original building was destroyed during World War II, it has been rebuilt and now serves as a symbol of education and culture. The academy played a crucial role in the intellectual and cultural development of the Ionian Islands and remains an important landmark.
Conclusion
Corfu Town is a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty. From its imposing fortresses to its charming squares and churches, the town offers a wealth of attractions that will captivate any visitor. Whether you’re wandering through the narrow streets of the Old Town or enjoying the views from the fortresses, Corfu Town is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore these incredible sights and immerse yourself in the rich history of this enchanting island.
